Transposon mutagenesis of group B streptococcus beta-hemolysin biosynthesis

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Transposon mutagenesis of group B streptococcus beta-hemolysin biosynthesis.

Beta-hemolysin production by group B streptococci (GBS) is speculated to be a major virulence factor of the organism. A virulent, beta-hemolytic group B streptococcus strain was mutagenized with the self-conjugative transposon Tn916 to derive isogenic strains with mutations only in the gene(s) responsible for beta-hemolysin biosynthesis. There was no significant difference between the virulence...

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Virulence role of group B Streptococcus beta-hemolysin/cytolysin in a neonatal rabbit model of early-onset pulmonary infection.

We examined the virulence role of group B Streptococcus (GBS) beta-hemolysin/cytolysin (beta h/c) in a neonatal-rabbit model of GBS pulmonary infection. Rabbits infected intratracheally with wild-type (wt) GBS developed focal pneumonia and, by 18 h after infection, had 100-fold more bacteria in lung tissue than did rabbits infected with a delta beta h/c mutant. Mortality (40% vs. 0%), developme...

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Lysis of erythrocytes by a hemolysin produced by a group B Streptococcus sp.

An improved procedure for the isolation and purification of the hemolysin produced by a group B streptococcus was developed, and the inactivation of partially purified hemolysin by several enzymes was studied. Hemolysin obtained in buffer containing starch and Tween 80 was inactivated by subtilisin and alpha-amylase, suggesting that the hemolysin may consist of a protein hemolytic moiety comple...

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Severity of group B streptococcal arthritis is correlated with beta-hemolysin expression.

Septic arthritis is a clinical manifestation of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection in neonates and adults. To examine the potential role of GBS beta-hemolysin in joint injury, mice were infected with 2 wild-type strains or with nonhemolytic (NH) or hyperhemolytic (HH) variants derived by transposon mutagenesis. Compared with mice infected with the parent strains, mice infected with the NH mu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.55.9.2314-2316.1987